GYF

Contains conserved Gly-Tyr-Phe residues
GYF
SMART accession number:SM00444
Description: Proline-binding domain in CD2-binding protein. Contains conserved Gly-Tyr-Phe residues.
Interpro abstract (IPR003169):

The glycine-tyrosine-phenylalanine (GYF) domain is an around 60-amino acid domain which contains a conserved GP[YF]xxxx[MV]xxWxxx[GN]YF motif. It was identified in the human intracellular protein termed CD2 binding protein 2 (CD2BP2), which binds to a site containing two tandem PPPGHR segments within the cytoplasmic region of CD2. Binding experiments and mutational analyses have demonstrated the critical importance of the GYF tripeptide in ligand binding. A GYF domain is also found in several other eukaryotic proteins of unknown function [ (PUBMED:9843987) ]. It has been proposed that the GYF domain found in these proteins could also be involved in proline-rich sequence recognition [ (PUBMED:10404223) ].

Resolution of the structure of the CD2BP2 GYF domain by NMR spectroscopy revealed a compact domain with a beta-beta-alpha-beta-beta topology, where the single alpha-helix is tilted away from the twisted, anti-parallel beta-sheet. The conserved residues of the GYF domain create a contiguous patch of predominantly hydrophobic nature which forms an integral part of the ligand-binding site [ (PUBMED:10404223) ]. There is limited homology within the C-terminal 20-30 amino acids of various GYF domains, supporting the idea that this part of the domain is structurally but not functionally important [ (PUBMED:12426371) ].

GO function:protein binding (GO:0005515)
Family alignment:
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There are 1194 GYF domains in 1181 proteins in SMART's nrdb database.

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