NDK |
---|
SMART accession number: | SM00562 |
---|---|
Description: | These are enzymes that catalyze nonsubstrate specific conversions of nucleoside diphosphates to nucleoside triphosphates. These enzymes play important roles in bacterial growth, signal transduction and pathogenicity. |
Interpro abstract (IPR034907): | Nucleoside diphosphate kinases ( EC 2.7.4.6 ) (NDK) are enzymes required for the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates (NTP) other than ATP. They provide NTPs for nucleic acid synthesis, CTP for lipid synthesis, UTP for polysaccharide synthesis and GTP for protein elongation, signal transduction and microtubule polymerisation. NDK are proteins of 17 Kd that act via a ping-pong mechanism in which a histidine residue is phosphorylated, by transfer of the terminal phosphate group from ATP. In the presence of magnesium, the phosphoenzyme can transfer its phosphate group to any NDP, to produce an NTP. NDK isozymes have been sequenced from prokaryotic and eukaryotic sources. It has also been shown [ (PUBMED:2175255) ] that the Drosophila awd (abnormal wing discs) protein, is a microtubule-associated NDK. Mammalian NDK is also known as metastasis inhibition factor nm23. The sequence of NDK has been highly conserved through evolution. There is a single histidine residue conserved in all known NDK isozymes, which is involved in the catalytic mechanism [ (PUBMED:1851158) ]. The enzyme is a hexamer composed by identical subunits with a novel mononucleotide binding fold. Each subunit contains an alpha/beta domain with a four stranded, anti-parallel beta-sheet [ (PUBMED:556853) ]. This alpha/beta domain is also found at the C terminus of retinitis pigmentosa 2 protein (XRP2/RP2) [ (PUBMED:16472755) ]. XRP2, a GTPase-activating protein, is required for maintenance of rod and cone photoreceptor cells in the retina [ (PUBMED:26034134) ]. |
Family alignment: |
There are 22429 NDK domains in 21229 proteins in SMART's nrdb database.
Click on the following links for more information.
- Evolution (species in which this domain is found)
-
Taxonomic distribution of proteins containing NDK domain.
This tree includes only several representative species. The complete taxonomic breakdown of all proteins with NDK domain is also avaliable.
Click on the protein counts, or double click on taxonomic names to display all proteins containing NDK domain in the selected taxonomic class.
- Literature (relevant references for this domain)
-
Primary literature is listed below; Automatically-derived, secondary literature is also avaliable.
- Chakrabarty AM
- Nucleoside diphosphate kinase: role in bacterial growth, virulence, cell signalling and polysaccharide synthesis.
- Mol Microbiol. 1998; 28: 875-82
- Display abstract
Nucleoside diphosphate kinase (Ndk) is an important enzyme that generates nucleoside triphosphates (NTPs) or their deoxy derivatives by terminal phosphotransfer from an NTP such as ATP or GTP to any nucleoside diphosphate or its deoxy derivative. As NTPs, particularly GTP, are important for cellular macromolecular synthesis and signalling mechanisms, Ndk plays an important role in bacterial growth, signal transduction and pathogenicity. Specific examples of the role of Ndk in regulating growth, NTP formation and cell surface polysaccharide synthesis in two respiratory tract pathogens, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, are discussed.
- Postel EH
- NM23-NDP kinase.
- Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 1998; 30: 1291-5
- Display abstract
NM23 belongs to a large family of structurally and functionally conserved proteins consisting of 4-6 identically folded subunits of approximately 16-20 kDa. These oligomeric proteins exhibit nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) activity that catalyzes nonsubstrate specific conversions of nucleoside diphosphates to nucleoside triphosphates. Many NM23 proteins bind DNA. In vivo, NM23-NDPKs regulate a diverse array of cellular events including growth and development. They are also implicated in the pathogenesis and metastasis of tumors. The mechanism whereby NM23 regulates gene expression is proposed to entail DNA-binding and subsequent alterations in promoter DNA structure. Accordingly, NM23 has the potential to become a useful reagent for gene manipulations.
- Ogawa K et al.
- Is outer arm dynein intermediate chain 1 multifunctional?
- Mol Biol Cell. 1996; 7: 1895-907
- Display abstract
The outer arm dynein of sea urchin sperm axoneme contains three intermediate chains (IC1, IC2, and IC3; M(r) 128,000, 98,000, and 74,000, respectively). IC2 and IC3 are members of the WD family; the WD motif is responsible for a protein-protein interaction. We describe here the molecular cloning of IC1. IC1 has a unique primary structure, the N-terminal part is homologous to the sequence of thioredoxin, the middle part consists of three repetitive sequences homologous to the sequence of nucleoside diphosphate kinase, and the C-terminal part contains a high proportion of negatively charged glutamic acid residues. Thus, IC1 is a novel dynein intermediate chain distinct from IC2 and IC3 and may be a multifunctional protein. The thioredoxin-related part of IC1 is more closely related to those of two redox-active Chlamydomonas light chains than thioredoxin. Antibodies were prepared against the N-terminal and middle domains of IC1 expressed as His-tagged proteins in bacteria. These antibodies cross-reacted with some dynein polypeptides (potential homologues of IC1) from distantly related species. We propose here that the three intermediate chains are the basic core units of sperm outer arm dynein because of their ubiquitous existence. The recombinant thioredoxin-related part of IC1 and outer arm dyneins from sea urchin and distantly related species were specifically bound to and eluted from a phenylarsine oxide affinity column with 2-mercaptoethanol, indicating that they contain vicinal dithiols competent to undergo reversible oxidation/reduction.
- delaRosa A, Williams RL, Steeg PS
- Nm23/nucleoside diphosphate kinase: toward a structural and biochemical understanding of its biological functions.
- Bioessays. 1995; 17: 53-62
- Display abstract
The nm23 gene, a putative metastasis suppressor gene, was originally identified by its reduced expression in highly metastatic K-1735 murine melanoma cell lines, as compared to related, low metastatic melanoma cell lines. Transfection of nm23 cDNA has been reported to suppress malignant progression in Drosophila and mammalian cells. Highly conserved homologues of nm23 have been found in organisms ranging from the prokaryote Myxococcus xanthus to Drosophila, where the gene is involved in normal development and differentiation. The product of the nm23 gene exhibits a nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity, yet the nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity of Nm23 does not correlate with its apparent biological functions. We review recent cellular, genetic, biochemical and X-ray crystallographic data to formulate and evaluate hypotheses concerning the molecular mechanism of nm23 action.
- Morera S et al.
- Adenosine 5'-diphosphate binding and the active site of nucleoside diphosphate kinase.
- Biochemistry. 1994; 33: 459-67
- Display abstract
The X-ray structure of nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDP kinase) from the slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum has been determined to 2.2-A resolution and refined to an R-factor of 0.19 with and without bound ADP-Mg2+. The nucleotide binds near His 122, a residue which becomes phosphorylated during the catalytic cycle. The mode of binding is different from that observed in other phosphokinases, and it involves no glycine-rich sequence. The adenine base makes only nonpolar contacts with the protein. It points outside, explaining the lack of specificity of NDP kinase toward the base. The ribose 2'- and 3'-hydroxyls and the pyrophosphate moiety are H-bonded to polar side chains. A Mg2+ ion bridges the alpha- to the beta-phosphate which approaches the imidazole group of His 122 from the N delta side. The geometry at the active site in the ADP-Mg2+ complex suggests a mechanism for catalysis whereby the gamma-phosphate of a nucleoside triphosphate can be transferred onto His 122 with a minimum of atomic motion.
- Dumas C et al.
- X-ray structure of nucleoside diphosphate kinase.
- EMBO J. 1992; 11: 3203-8
- Display abstract
The X-ray structure of a point mutant of nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDP kinase) from Dictyostelium discoideum has been determined to 2.2 A resolution. The enzyme is a hexamer made of identical subunits with a novel mononucleotide binding fold. Each subunit contains an alpha/beta domain with a four stranded, antiparallel beta-sheet. The topology is different from adenylate kinase, but identical to the allosteric domain of Escherichia coli ATCase regulatory subunits, which bind mononucleotides at an equivalent position. Dimer contacts between NDP kinase subunits within the hexamer are similar to those in ATCase. Trimer contacts involve a large loop of polypeptide chain that bears the site of the Pro----Ser substitution in Killer of prune (K-pn) mutants of the highly homologous Drosophila enzyme. Properties of Drosophila NDP kinase, the product of the awd developmental gene, and of the human enzyme, the product of the nm23 genes in tumorigenesis, are discussed in view of the three-dimensional structure and of possible interactions of NDP kinase with other nucleotide binding proteins.
- Disease (disease genes where sequence variants are found in this domain)
-
SwissProt sequences and OMIM curated human diseases associated with missense mutations within the NDK domain.
Protein Disease Nucleoside diphosphate kinase A (P15531) (SMART) OMIM:156490: Neuroblastoma - Metabolism (metabolic pathways involving proteins which contain this domain)
-
Click the image to view the interactive version of the map in iPath% proteins involved KEGG pathway ID Description 50.00 map00240 Pyrimidine metabolism 50.00 map00230 Purine metabolism This information is based on mapping of SMART genomic protein database to KEGG orthologous groups. Percentage points are related to the number of proteins with NDK domain which could be assigned to a KEGG orthologous group, and not all proteins containing NDK domain. Please note that proteins can be included in multiple pathways, ie. the numbers above will not always add up to 100%.
- Structure (3D structures containing this domain)
3D Structures of NDK domains in PDB
PDB code Main view Title 1b4s STRUCTURE OF NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE H122G MUTANT 1b99 3'-FLUORO-URIDINE DIPHOSPHATE BINDING TO NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE 1be4 NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE ISOFORM B FROM BOVINE RETINA 1bhn NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE ISOFORM A FROM BOVINE RETINA 1bux 3'-PHOSPHORYLATED NUCLEOTIDES BINDING TO NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE 1ehw HUMAN NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE 4 1f3f STRUCTURE OF THE H122G NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE / D4T-TRIPHOSPHATE.MG COMPLEX 1f6t STRUCTURE OF THE NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE/ALPHA-BORANO(RP)-TDP.MG COMPLEX 1hhq Role of active site resiude Lys16 in Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinase 1hiy Binding of nucleotides to NDP kinase 1hlw STRUCTURE OF THE H122A MUTANT OF THE NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE 1jxv Crystal Structure of Human Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinase A 1k44 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinase 1kdn STRUCTURE OF NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE 1leo P100S NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE 1lwx AZT DIPHOSPHATE BINDING TO NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE 1mn7 NDP kinase mutant (H122G;N119S;F64W) in complex with aBAZTTP 1mn9 NDP kinase mutant (H122G) complex with RTP 1nb2 Crystal Structure of Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinase from Bacillus Halodenitrificans 1ncl THERMAL STABILITY OF HEXAMERIC AND TETRAMERIC NUCLEOSIDE, DIPHOSPHATE KINASES 1ndc X-RAY STRUCTURE OF NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE COMPLEXED WITH DTDP AND MG2+ AT 2 A RESOLUTION 1ndk X-RAY STRUCTURE OF NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE 1ndl THE AWD NUCLEOTIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE FROM DROSOPHILA 1ndp ADENOSINE 5'-DIPHOSPHATE BINDING AND THE ACTIVE SITE OF NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE 1nhk CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MYXOCOCCUS XANTHUS NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE AND ITS INTERACTION WITH A NUCLEOTIDE SUBSTRATE AT 2.0 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION 1nlk CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MYXOCOCCUS XANTHUS NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE AND ITS INTERACTION WITH A NUCLEOTIDE SUBSTRATE AT 2.0 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION 1npk REFINED X-RAY STRUCTURE OF DICTYOSTELIUM NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE AT 1,8 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION 1nsk THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A HUMAN NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE, NM23-H2 1nsp MECHANISM OF PHOSPHATE TRANSFER BY NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE: X-RAY STRUCTURES OF A PHOSPHO-HISTIDINE INTERMEDIATE OF THE ENZYMES FROM DROSOPHILA AND DICTYOSTELIUM 1nsq MECHANISM OF PHOSPHATE TRANSFER BY NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE: X-RAY STRUCTURES OF A PHOSPHO-HISTIDINE INTERMEDIATE OF THE ENZYMES FROM DROSOPHILA AND DICTYOSTELIUM 1nue X-RAY STRUCTURE OF NM23 HUMAN NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE B COMPLEXED WITH GDP AT 2 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION 1pae nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1pku Crystal Structure of Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinase from Rice 1s57 crystal structure of nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2 from Arabidopsis 1s59 Structure of nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2 with bound dGTP from Arabidopsis 1s5z NDP kinase in complex with adenosine phosphonoacetic acid 1u8w Crystal structure of Arabidopsis thaliana nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 1ucn X-ray structure of human nucleoside diphosphate kinase A complexed with ADP at 2 A resolution 1vya 1VYA 1w7w Structure and mutational analysis of a plant mitochondrial nucleoside diphosphate kinase: identification of residues involved in serine phosphorylation and oligomerization. 1wkj Crystal Structure of Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinase from Thermus thermophilus HB8 1wkk Crystal Structure of Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinase from Thermus thermophilus HB8 in Complex with GDP 1wkl Crystal Structure of Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinase from Thermus thermophilus HB8 in Complex with ATP and ADP 1xiq Plasmodium falciparum Nucleoside diphosphate kinase B 1xqi Crystal Structure Analysis of an NDP kinase from Pyrobaculum aerophilum 1zs6 structure of human nucleoside-diphosphate kinase 3 2az1 Structure of a halophilic nucleoside diphosphate kinase from Halobacterium salinarum 2az3 Structure of a halophilic nucleoside diphosphate kinase from Halobacterium salinarum in complex with CDP 2b8p Crystal structure of Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus NDK, the first viral nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2b8q X-ray structure of Acanthamoeba ployphaga mimivirus nucleoside diphosphate kinase complexed with TDP 2bef CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF NDP KINASE COMPLEXED WITH MG, ADP, AND BEF3 2cwk Crystal structure of nucleotide diphosphate kinase from Pyrococcus horikoshii 2dxd Crystal structure of nucleoside diphosphate kinase in complex with ATP analog 2dxe Crystal structure of nucleoside diphosphate kinase in complex with GDP 2dxf Crystal structure of nucleoside diphosphate kinase in complex with GTP analog 2dy9 Crystal structure of nucleoside diphosphate kinase in complex with ADP 2dya Crystal structure of complex between Adenine nucleotide and nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2hur Escherichia coli nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2hvd Human nucleoside diphosphate kinase A complexed with ADP 2hve S120G mutant of human nucleoside diphosphate kinase A complexed with ADP 2nck CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MYXOCOCCUS XANTHUS NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE AND ITS INTERACTION WITH A NUCLEOTIDE SUBSTRATE AT 2.0 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION 2vu5 Crystal structure of Pndk from Bacillus anthracis 2zua Crystal structure of nucleoside diphosphate kinase from Haloarcula quadrata 3b54 Saccharomyces cerevisiae nucleoside diphosphate kinase 3b6b Crystal structure of Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus nucleoside diphosphate kinase complexed with dGDP 3bbb Crystal structure of the NM23-H2 transcription factor complex with dinucleotide d(AG) 3bbc Crystal structure of R88A mutant of the NM23-H2 transcription factor 3bbf Crystal structure of the NM23-H2 transcription factor complex with GDP 3ddi Crystal structure of the mimivirus NDK +Kpn-N62L-R107G triple mutant complexed with TDP 3dkd Crystal structure of the mimivirus NDK +Kpn-N62L-R107G triple mutant complexed with GDP 3ee3 Crystal structure of Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus nucleoside diphosphate kinase complexed with CDP 3eic X-ray structure of Acanthamoeba ployphaga mimivirus nucleoside diphosphate kinase complexed with UDP 3ejm Crystal structure of the mimivirus NDK +Kpn mutant complexed with GDP 3elh X-ray structure of Acanthamoeba ployphaga mimivirus nucleoside diphosphate kinase complexed with dUDP 3em1 Crystal structure of the mimivirus NDK +Kpn-N62L double mutant complexed with dTDP 3emt Crystal structure of the mimivirus NDK +Kpn-R107G double mutant complexed with dGDP 3ena Crystal structure of the mimivirus NDK +Kpn-N62L-R107G triple mutant complexed with dGDP 3etm Crystal structure of the mimivirus NDK +KPN-N62L-R107G triple mutant complexed with CDP 3evm Crystal structure of the Mimivirus NDK +Kpn-N62L-R107G triple mutant complexed with dCDP 3evo Crystal structure of the Mimivirus NDK +Kpn mutant complexed with dTDP 3evw Crystal structure of the Mimivirus NDK R107G mutant complexed with dTDP 3fbb Crystal structure of the Mimivirus NDK N62L-R107G double mutant complexed with UDP 3fbc Crystal structure of the Mimivirus NDK N62L-R107G double mutant complexed with dTDP 3fbe Crystal structure of the Mimivirus NDK N62L-R107G double mutant complexed with GDP 3fbf Crystal structure of the Mimivirus NDK N62L mutant complexed with dTDP 3fc9 Crystal structure of the Mimivirus NDK +Kpn-N62L double mutant complexed with CDP 3fcv Crystal structure of the Mimivirus NDK +Kpn-N62L-R107G triple mutant complexed with dUDP 3fcw Crystal structure of the Mimivirus NDK N62L mutant complexed with UDP 3fkb Structure of NDPK H122G and tenofovir-diphosphate 3g2x Structure of mimivirus NDK +Kpn - N62L double mutant complexed with dTDP 3gp9 Crystal structure of the Mimivirus NDK complexed with GDP 3gpa Crystal structure of the Mimivirus NDK N62L mutant complexed with CDP 3js9 Crystal structure of nucleoside diphosphate kinase family protein from Babesia bovis 3l7u Crystal structure of human NM23-H1 3mpd Crystal structure of nucleoside diphosphate kinase from encephalitozoon cuniculi, cubic form, apo 3ngr Crystal structure of Leishmania nucleoside diphosphate kinase b with unordered nucleotide-binding loop. 3ngs Structure of Leishmania nucleoside diphosphate kinase b with ordered nucleotide-binding loop 3ngt Structure of Leishmania NDKb complexed with AMP. 3ngu Structure of Leishmania NDKb complexed with ADP. 3pj9 Crystal structure of a Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinase from Campylobacter jejuni 3prv Nucleoside diphosphate kinase B from Trypanosoma cruzi 3q83 Crystal structure of Staphylococcus aureus nucleoside diphosphate kinase 3q86 Crystal structure of Staphylococcus aureus nucleoside diphosphate kinase complexed with GTP 3q89 Crystal structure of Staphylococcus aureus nucleoside diphosphate kinase complexed with CDP 3q8u Crystal structure of Staphylococcus aureus nucleoside diphosphate kinase complexed with ADP 3q8v Crystal structure of Staphylococcus aureus nucleoside diphosphate kinase complexed with UDP 3q8y Crystal structure of Staphylococcus aureus nucleoside diphosphate kinase complexed with ADP and Vanadate 3r9l Crystal structure of nucleoside diphosphate kinase from Giardia lamblia featuring a disordered dinucleotide binding site 3vgs Wild-type nucleoside diphosphate kinase derived from Halomonas sp. 593 3vgt Wild-type nucleoside diphosphate kinase derived from Halomonas sp. 593 3vgu E134A mutant nucleoside diphosphate kinase derived from Halomonas sp. 593 3vgv E134A mutant nucleoside diphosphate kinase derived from Halomonas sp. 593 3vvt Crystal structure of reconstructed archaeal ancestral NDK, Arc1 3vvu Crystal structure of reconstructed bacterial ancestral NDK, Bac1 3wx8 3WX8 3zto Orthorhombic crystal form C222 of the Aquifex aeolicus nucleoside diphosphate kinase 3ztp Orthorhombic crystal form P21212 of the Aquifex aeolicus nucleoside diphosphate kinase 3ztq Hexagonal crystal form P61 of the Aquifex aeolicus nucleoside diphosphate kinase 3ztr Hexagonal form P6122 of the Aquifex aeolicus nucleoside diphosphate kinase (FIRST STAGE OF RADIATION DAMAGE) 3zts Hexagonal form P6122 of the Aquifex aeolicus nucleoside diphosphate kinase (FINAL STAGE OF RADIATION DAMAGE) 4anc CRYSTAL FORM I OF THE D93N MUTANT OF NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE FROM MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS 4and CRYSTAL FORM II OF THE D93N MUTANT OF NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE FROM MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS 4ane R80N MUTANT OF NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE FROM MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS 4c6a High Resolution Structure of the Nucleoside diphosphate kinase 4cp5 4CP5 4di6 crystal structure of nucleoside-diphosphate kinase from Borrelia burgdorferi 4dut The structure of nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDK) from Burkholderia thailandensis 4dz6 Transition state mimic of nucleoside-diphosphate kinase from borrelia burgdorferi with bound vanadate and adp 4ek2 The structure of nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDK) from Burkholderia thailandensis bound to deoxyadenosine monophosphate 4eno Crystal structure of oxidized human nm23-H1 4f36 Crystal structure of Nucleoside diphosphate kinase B from Trypanosoma brucei, apo form 4f4a Crystal structure of Nucleoside diphosphate kinase B from Trypanosoma brucei, UDP-bound form 4fkx Crystal structure of nucleoside diphosphate kinase B from Trypanosoma brucei bound to CDP 4fky Crystal structure of nucleoside diphosphate kinase B from Trypanosoma brucei bound to GTP 4hr2 Structure of nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDK) from Burkholderia thailandensis bound to ADP 4kpc 4KPC 4o0n 2.4 Angstrom Resolution Crystal Structure of Putative Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinase from Toxoplasma gondii. 4s0m 4S0M 4uof 4UOF 4uog 4UOG 4uoh 4UOH 4w98 4W98 4wbf 4WBF 5bxi 5BXI 5c7p 5C7P 5caa 5CAA 5cab 5CAB - Links (links to other resources describing this domain)
-
INTERPRO IPR034907