PTPc_DSPcProtein tyrosine phosphatase, catalytic domain, undefined specificity |
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SMART accession number: | SM00012 |
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Description: | Protein tyrosine phosphatases. Homologues detected by this profile and not by those of "PTPc" or "DSPc" are predicted to be protein phosphatases with a similar fold to DSPs and PTPs, yet with unpredicted specificities. |
Family alignment: |
There are 306 PTPc_DSPc domains in 296 proteins in SMART's nrdb database.
Click on the following links for more information.
- Evolution (species in which this domain is found)
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Taxonomic distribution of proteins containing PTPc_DSPc domain.
This tree includes only several representative species. The complete taxonomic breakdown of all proteins with PTPc_DSPc domain is also avaliable.
Click on the protein counts, or double click on taxonomic names to display all proteins containing PTPc_DSPc domain in the selected taxonomic class.
- Cellular role (predicted cellular role)
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Cellular role: signalling
Binding / catalysis: protein tyrosine phosphatase - Literature (relevant references for this domain)
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Primary literature is listed below; Automatically-derived, secondary literature is also avaliable.
- VanVactor D
- Protein tyrosine phosphatases in the developing nervous system.
- Curr Opin Cell Biol. 1998; 10: 174-81
- Display abstract
Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) constitute a diverse family of intracellular and transmembrane proteins. Expression data and recent genetic analyses indicate that many PTPs play important roles in different aspects of nervous system development. Although PTP mechanisms are still poorly understood, current data suggest considerable complexity in these signaling pathways.
- Zhang ZY
- Protein-tyrosine phosphatases: biological function, structural characteristics, and mechanism of catalysis.
- Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol. 1998; 33: 1-52
- Display abstract
The protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) superfamily consists of tyrosine-specific phosphatases, dual specificity phosphatases, and the low-molecular-weight phosphatases. They are modulators of signal transduction pathways that regulate numerous cell functions. Malfunction of PTPases have been linked to a number of oncogenic and metabolic disease states, and PTPases are also employed by microbes and viruses for pathogenicity. There is little sequence similarity among the three subfamilies of phosphatases. Yet, three-dimensional structural data show that they share similar conserved structural elements, namely, the phosphate-binding loop encompassing the PTPase signature motif (H/V)C(X)5R(S/T) and an essential general acid/base Asp residue on a surface loop. Biochemical experiments demonstrate that phosphatases in the PTPase superfamily utilize a common mechanism for catalysis going through a covalent thiophosphate intermediate that involves the nucleophilic Cys residue in the PTPase signature motif. The transition states for phosphoenzyme intermediate formation and hydrolysis are dissociative in nature and are similar to those of the solution phosphate monoester reactions. One strategy used by these phosphatases for transition state stabilization is to neutralize the developing negative charge in the leaving group. A conformational change that is restricted to the movement of a flexible loop occurs during the catalytic cycle of the PTPases. However, the relationship between loop dynamics and enzyme catalysis remains to be established. The nature and identity of the rate-limiting step in the PTPase catalyzed reaction requires further investigation and may be dependent on the specific experimental conditions such as temperature, pH, buffer, and substrate used. In-depth kinetic and structural analysis of a representative number of phosphatases from each group of the PTPase superfamily will most likely continue to yield insightful mechanistic information that may be applicable to the rest of the family members.
- Neel BG, Tonks NK
- Protein tyrosine phosphatases in signal transduction.
- Curr Opin Cell Biol. 1997; 9: 193-204
- Display abstract
Protein-tyrosyl phosphorylation, regulated by protein tyrosine kinases and protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs), is a key cellular control mechanism. Until recently, little was known about PTPs. However, the past two years have witnessed an explosion of information about PTP structure, regulation and function. Crystal structures of several PTPs have provided insights into enzymatic mechanisms and regulation and suggested the design of 'substrate-trapping' mutants. Candidate homophilic and heterophilic ligands for transmembrane PTPs have been identified, and roles for transmembrane PTPs in regulating cell-cell interactions have been suggested. Finally, progress has been made in understanding signaling by Src homology 2 domain containing PTPs and PTPs controlling yeast osmoregulatory pathways.
- Takagi T, Moore CR, Diehn F, Buratowski S
- An RNA 5'-triphosphatase related to the protein tyrosine phosphatases.
- Cell. 1997; 89: 867-73
- Display abstract
mRNA capping requires the sequential action of three enzymatic activities: RNA triphosphatase, guanylyl-transferase, and methyltransferase. Here we characterize a gene (CEL-1) believed to encode the C. elegans capping enzyme. CEL-1 has a C-terminal domain containing motifs found in yeast and vaccinia virus capping enzyme guanylyltransferases. The N-terminal domain of CEL-1 has RNA triphosphatase activity. Surprisingly, this domain does not resemble the vaccinia virus capping enzyme but does have significant sequence similarity to the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) enzyme family. However, CEL-1 has no detectable PTP activity. The mechanism of the RNA triphosphatase is similar to that of PTPs: the active site contains a conserved nucleophilic cysteine required for activity. These results broaden the superfamily of PTP-like phosphatases to include enzymes with RNA substrates.
- Zhang ZY
- Structure, mechanism, and specificity of protein-tyrosine phosphatases.
- Curr Top Cell Regul. 1997; 35: 21-68
- Fauman EB, Saper MA
- Structure and function of the protein tyrosine phosphatases.
- Trends Biochem Sci. 1996; 21: 413-7
- Display abstract
The tyrosine and dual-specificity phosphatases are involved in signaling, cell growth and differentiation, and the cell cycle. The enzymes share a common catalytic mechanism mediated by an active site cysteine, arginine and aspartic acid. Supplementary domains assist in targeting and substrate specificity.
- Tonks NK, Neel BG
- From form to function: signaling by protein tyrosine phosphatases.
- Cell. 1996; 87: 365-8
- Yuvaniyama J, Denu JM, Dixon JE, Saper MA
- Crystal structure of the dual specificity protein phosphatase VHR.
- Science. 1996; 272: 1328-31
- Display abstract
Dual specificity protein phosphatases (DSPs) regulate mitogenic signal transduction and control the cell cycle. Here, the crystal structure of a human DSP, vaccinia H1-related phosphatase (or VHR), was determined at 2.1 angstrom resolution. A shallow active site pocket in VHR allows for the hydrolysis of phosphorylated serine, threonine, or tyrosine protein residues, whereas the deeper active site of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) restricts substrate specificity to only phosphotyrosine. Positively charged crevices near the active site may explain the enzyme's preference for substrates with two phosphorylated residues. The VHR structure defines a conserved structural scaffold for both DSPs and PTPs. A "recognition region," connecting helix alpha1 to strand beta1, may determine differences in substrate specificity between VHR, the PTPs, and other DSPs.
- Barford D, Jia Z, Tonks NK
- Protein tyrosine phosphatases take off.
- Nat Struct Biol. 1995; 2: 1043-53
- Display abstract
Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) are a family of signal transduction enzymes that dephosphorylate phosphotyrosine containing proteins. Structural and kinetic studies provide a molecular understanding of how these enzymes regulate a wide range of intracellular processes.
- Egloff MP, Cohen PT, Reinemer P, Barford D
- Crystal structure of the catalytic subunit of human protein phosphatase 1 and its complex with tungstate.
- J Mol Biol. 1995; 254: 942-59
- Display abstract
Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) is a serine/threonine protein phosphatase that is essential in regulating diverse cellular processes. Here we report the crystal structure of the catalytic subunit of human PP1 gamma 1 and its complex with tungstate at 2.5 A resolution. The anomalous scattering from tungstate was used in a multiple wavelength anomalous dispersion experiment to derive crystallographic phase information. The protein adopts a single domain with a novel fold, distinct from that of the protein tyrosine phosphatases. A di-nuclear ion centre consisting of Mn2+ and Fe2+ is situated at the catalytic site that binds the phosphate moiety of the substrate. Proton-induced X-ray emission spectroscopy was used to identify the nature of the ions bound to the enzyme. The structural data indicate that dephosphorylation is catalysed in a single step by a metal-activated water molecule. This contrasts with other phosphatases, including protein tyrosine phosphatases, acid and alkaline phosphatases which form phosphoryl-enzyme intermediates. The structure of PP1 provides insight into the molecular mechanism for substrate recognition, enzyme regulation and inhibition of this enzyme by toxins and tumour promoters and a basis for understanding the expanding family of related phosphatases which include PP2A and PP2B (calcineurin).
- Jia Z, Barford D, Flint AJ, Tonks NK
- Structural basis for phosphotyrosine peptide recognition by protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B.
- Science. 1995; 268: 1754-8
- Display abstract
The crystal structures of a cysteine-215-->serine mutant of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B complexed with high-affinity peptide substrates corresponding to an autophosphorylation site of the epidermal growth factor receptor were determined. Peptide binding to the protein phosphatase was accompanied by a conformational change of a surface loop that created a phosphotyrosine recognition pocket and induced a catalytically competent form of the enzyme. The phosphotyrosine side chain is buried within the period and anchors the peptide substrate to its binding site. Hydrogen bonds between peptide main-chain atoms and the protein contribute to binding affinity, and specific interactions of acidic residues of the peptide with basic residues on the surface of the enzyme confer sequence specificity.
- Barford D, Flint AJ, Tonks NK
- Crystal structure of human protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B.
- Science. 1994; 263: 1397-404
- Display abstract
Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) constitute a family of receptor-like and cytoplasmic signal transducing enzymes that catalyze the dephosphorylation of phosphotyrosine residues and are characterized by homologous catalytic domains. The crystal structure of a representative member of this family, the 37-kilodalton form (residues 1 to 321) of PTP1B, has been determined at 2.8 A resolution. The enzyme consists of a single domain with the catalytic site located at the base of a shallow cleft. The phosphate recognition site is created from a loop that is located at the amino-terminus of an alpha helix. This site is formed from an 11-residue sequence motif that is diagnostic of PTPs and the dual specificity phosphatases, and that contains the catalytically essential cysteine and arginine residues. The position of the invariant cysteine residue within the phosphate binding site is consistent with its role as a nucleophile in the catalytic reaction. The structure of PTP1B should serve as a model for other members of the PTP family and as a framework for understanding the mechanism of tyrosine dephosphorylation.
- Stuckey JA, Schubert HL, Fauman EB, Zhang ZY, Dixon JE, Saper MA
- Crystal structure of Yersinia protein tyrosine phosphatase at 2.5 A and the complex with tungstate.
- Nature. 1994; 370: 571-5
- Display abstract
Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) and kinases coregulate the critical levels of phosphorylation necessary for intracellular signalling, cell growth and differentiation. Yersinia, the causative bacteria of the bubonic plague and other enteric diseases, secrete an active PTPase, Yop51, that enters and suppresses host immune cells. Though the catalytic domain is only approximately 20% identical to human PTP1B, the Yersinia PTPase contains all of the invariant residues present in eukaryotic PTPases, including the nucleophilic Cys 403 which forms a phosphocysteine intermediate during catalysis. We present here structures of the unliganded (2.5 A resolution) and tungstate-bound (2.6 A) crystal forms which reveal that Cys 403 is positioned at the centre of a distinctive phosphate-binding loop. This loop is at the hub of several hydrogen-bond arrays that not only stabilize a bound oxyanion, but may activate Cys 403 as a reactive thiolate. Binding of tungstate triggers a conformational change that traps the oxyanion and swings Asp 356, an important catalytic residue, by approximately 6 A into the active site. The same anion-binding loop in PTPases is also found in the enzyme rhodanese.
- Rohan PJ et al.
- PAC-1: a mitogen-induced nuclear protein tyrosine phosphatase.
- Science. 1993; 259: 1763-6
- Display abstract
Tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins is required for signal transduction in cells and for growth regulation. A mitogen-induced gene (PAC-1) has been cloned from human T cells and encodes a 32-kilodalton protein that contains a sequence that defines the enzymatic site of known protein phosphotyrosine phosphatases (PTPases). Other than this sequence, PAC-1 is different from several other known related PTPases exemplified by PTP-1b. PAC-1 is similar to a phosphatase induced by mitogens or heat shock in fibroblasts, a yeast gene, and a vaccinia virus-encoded serine-tyrosine phosphatase (VH1). PAC-1 was predominantly expressed in hematopoietic tissues and localized to the nucleus in transfected COS-7 cells and in mitogen-stimulated T cells.
- Metabolism (metabolic pathways involving proteins which contain this domain)
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Click the image to view the interactive version of the map in iPath% proteins involved KEGG pathway ID Description 7.79 map00760 Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism 7.79 map00530 Aminosugars metabolism 7.79 map00740 Riboflavin metabolism 7.79 map00730 Thiamine metabolism 7.79 map00051 Fructose and mannose metabolism 4.76 map05222 Small cell lung cancer 4.76 map00562 Inositol phosphate metabolism 4.76 map04530 Tight junction 4.76 map05213 Endometrial cancer 4.76 map04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system 4.76 map04510 Focal adhesion 4.76 map05215 Prostate cancer 4.76 map05214 Glioma 4.76 map04115 p53 signaling pathway 4.76 map05218 Melanoma 3.03 map04111 Cell cycle - yeast 3.03 map04110 Cell cycle 2.16 map04520 Adherens junction 2.16 map04910 Insulin signaling pathway 1.73 map03090 Type II secretion system 0.43 map04010 MAPK signaling pathway 0.43 map02040 Flagellar assembly 0.43 map03060 Protein export This information is based on mapping of SMART genomic protein database to KEGG orthologous groups. Percentage points are related to the number of proteins with PTPc_DSPc domain which could be assigned to a KEGG orthologous group, and not all proteins containing PTPc_DSPc domain. Please note that proteins can be included in multiple pathways, ie. the numbers above will not always add up to 100%.
- Structure (3D structures containing this domain)
3D Structures of PTPc_DSPc domains in PDB
PDB code Main view Title 1bzj Human ptp1b complexed with tpicooh 1d5r Crystal Structure of the PTEN Tumor Suppressor 1fpz CRYSTAL STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF KINASE ASSOCIATED PHOSPHATASE (KAP) WITH A SUBSTITUTION OF THE CATALYTIC SITE CYSTEINE (CYS140) TO A SERINE 1fq1 CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF KINASE ASSOCIATED PHOSPHATASE (KAP) IN COMPLEX WITH PHOSPHO-CDK2 1g7f HUMAN PTP1B CATALYTIC DOMAIN COMPLEXED WITH PNU177496 1g7g HUMAN PTP1B CATALYTIC DOMAIN COMPLEXES WITH PNU179326 1i9s CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE RNA TRIPHOSPHATASE DOMAIN OF MOUSE MRNA CAPPING ENZYME 1i9t CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE OXIDIZED RNA TRIPHOSPHATASE DOMAIN OF MOUSE MRNA CAPPING ENZYME 1jf7 HUMAN PTP1B CATALYTIC DOMAIN COMPLEXED WITH PNU177836 1kak Human Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B Complexed with an Inhibitor 1kav Human Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B Complexed with an Inhibitor 1lqf Structure of PTP1b in Complex with a Peptidic Bisphosphonate Inhibitor 1lw3 Crystal Structure of Myotubularin-related protein 2 complexed with phosphate 1m7r Crystal Structure of Myotubularin-related Protein-2 (MTMR2) Complexed with Phosphate 1nl9 Potent, Selective Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B Inhibitor Compound 12 Using a Linked-Fragment Strategy 1nny Potent, Selective Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B Inhibitor Compound 23 Using a Linked-Fragment Strategy 1no6 Potent, Selective Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B Inhibitor Compound 5 Using a Linked-Fragment Strategy 1nwe Ptp1B R47C Modified at C47 with N-[4-(2-{2-[3-(2-Bromo-acetylamino)-propionylamino]-3-hydroxy-propionylamino}-ethyl)-phenyl]-oxalamic acid 1nwl Crystal structure of the PTP1B complexed with SP7343-SP7964, a pTyr mimetic 1nz7 POTENT, SELECTIVE INHIBITORS OF PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1B USING A SECOND PHOSPHOTYROSINE BINDING SITE, complexed with compound 19. 1oem PTP1B with the catalytic cysteine oxidized to a sulfenyl-amide bond 1oeo PTP1B with the catalytic cysteine oxidized to sulfonic acid 1oes Oxidation state of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B 1oet Oxidation state of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B 1oeu Oxidation state of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B 1oev Oxidation state of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B 1ohc Structure of the proline directed phosphatase cdc14 1ohd structure of cdc14 in complex with tungstate 1ohe Structure of cdc14b phosphatase with a peptide ligand 1ony Oxalyl-Aryl-Amino Benzoic Acid inhibitors of PTP1B, compound 17 1onz Oxalyl-aryl-Amino Benzoic acid Inhibitors of PTP1B, compound 8b 1ph0 Non-carboxylic Acid-Containing Inhibitor of PTP1B Targeting the Second Phosphotyrosine Site 1pxh Crystal structure of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B with potent and selective bidentate inhibitor compound 2 1pyn DUAL-SITE POTENT, SELECTIVE PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1B INHIBITOR USING A LINKED FRAGMENT STRATEGY AND A MALONATE HEAD ON THE FIRST SITE 1q1m A Highly Efficient Approach to a Selective and Cell Active PTP1B inhibitors 1q6j THE STRUCTURE OF PHOSPHOTYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1B IN COMPLEX WITH COMPOUND 2 1q6m THE STRUCTURE OF PHOSPHOTYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1B IN COMPLEX WITH COMPOUND 3 1q6n THE STRUCTURE OF PHOSPHOTYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1B IN COMPLEX WITH COMPOUND 4 1q6p THE STRUCTURE OF PHOSPHOTYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1B IN COMPLEX WITH COMPOUND 6 1q6s THE STRUCTURE OF PHOSPHOTYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1B IN COMPLEX WITH COMPOUND 9 1q6t THE STRUCTURE OF PHOSPHOTYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1B IN COMPLEX WITH COMPOUND 11 1qxk Monoacid-Based, Cell Permeable, Selective Inhibitors of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B 1r6h Solution Structure of human PRL-3 1rxd Crystal structure of human protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A1 1sug 1.95 A structure of apo protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B 1t48 Allosteric Inhibition of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B 1t49 Allosteric Inhibition of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B 1t4j Allosteric Inhibition of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B 1v3a Structure of human PRL-3, the phosphatase associated with cancer metastasis 1wax Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B with active site inhibitor 1x24 Prl-1 (ptp4a) 1xbo PTP1B complexed with Isoxazole Carboxylic Acid 1xm2 Crystal structure of Human PRL-1 1yn9 Crystal structure of baculovirus RNA 5'-phosphatase complexed with phosphate 1ywf Crystal Structure of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase PtpB 1zck native structure prl-1 (ptp4a1) 1zcl prl-1 c104s mutant in complex with sulfate 1zsq Crystal Structure of MTMR2 in complex with phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate 1zvr Crystal Structure of MTMR2 in complex with phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate 2azr Crystal structure of PTP1B with Bicyclic Thiophene inhibitor 2b07 Crystal structure of PTP1B with Tricyclic Thiophene inhibitor. 2bgd Structure-based design of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase-1B Inhibitors 2bge Structure-based design of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase-1B Inhibitors 2c46 CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE HUMAN RNA guanylyltransferase and 5'- phosphatase 2cm2 Structure of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B (P212121) 2cm3 Structure of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B (C2) 2cm7 Structural Basis for Inhibition of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B by Isothiazolidinone Heterocyclic Phosphonate Mimetics 2cm8 Structural Basis for Inhibition of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B by Isothiazolidinone Heterocyclic Phosphonate Mimetics 2cma Structural Basis for Inhibition of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B by Isothiazolidinone Heterocyclic Phosphonate Mimetics 2cmb Structural Basis for Inhibition of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B by Isothiazolidinone Heterocyclic Phosphonate Mimetics 2cmc Structural Basis for Inhibition of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B by Isothiazolidinone Heterocyclic Phosphonate Mimetics 2cne Structural Insights into the Design of Nonpeptidic Isothiazolidinone- Containing Inhibitors of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B 2cnf Structural Insights into the Design of Nonpeptidic Isothiazolidinone- Containing Inhibitors of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B 2cng Structural Insights into the Design of Nonpeptidic Isothiazolidinone- Containing Inhibitors of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B 2cnh Structural Insights into the Design of Nonpeptidic Isothiazolidinone- Containing Inhibitors of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B 2cni Structural Insights into the Design of Nonpeptidic Isothiazolidinone- Containing Inhibitors of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B 2dxp Crystal structure of the complex of the archaeal sulfolobus PTP-fold phosphatase with phosphopeptides A-(p)Y-R 2f6f The structure of the S295F mutant of human PTP1B 2f6t Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B with sulfamic acid inhibitors 2f6v Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B with sulfamic acid inhibitors 2f6w Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B with sulfamic acid inhibitors 2f6y Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B with sulfamic acid inhibitors 2f6z Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B with sulfamic acid inhibitors 2f70 Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B with sulfamic acid inhibitors 2f71 Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B with sulfamic acid inhibitors 2fjm The structure of phosphotyrosine phosphatase 1B in complex with compound 2 2fjn The structure of phosphotyrosine phosphatase 1B in complex with compound 2 2h4g Crystal structure of PTP1B with monocyclic thiophene inhibitor 2h4k Crystal structure of PTP1B with a monocyclic thiophene inhibitor 2hb1 Crystal Structure of PTP1B with Monocyclic Thiophene Inhibitor 2hnp CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1B 2hnq CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1B 2i6i crystal structures of the archaeal sulfolobus PTP-fold phosphatase 2i6j Crystal structure of the complex of the archaeal sulfolobus PTP-fold phosphatase with phosphate ion 2i6m Crystal structure of the complexes of the archaeal sulfolobus PTP-fold phosphatase with Tungstate 2i6o Crystal structure of the complex of the archaeal sulfolobus PTP-fold phosphatase with phosphopeptides N-G-(p)Y-K-N 2i6p Crystal structure of the complex of the archaeal sulfolobus PTP-fold phosphatase with pNPP 2img Crystal structure of dual specificity protein phosphatase 23 from Homo sapiens in complex with ligand malate ion 2m3v Solution structure of tyrosine phosphatase related to biofilm formation A (TpbA) from Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2mbc Solution Structure of human holo-PRL-3 in complex with vanadate 2nt7 Crystal structure of PTP1B-inhibitor complex 2nta Crystal Structure of PTP1B-inhibitor Complex 2oz5 Crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein tyrosine phosphatase PtpB in complex with the specific inhibitor OMTS 2qbp Crystal structure of ptp1b-inhibitor complex 2qbq Crystal structure of ptp1b-inhibitor complex 2qbr Crystal structure of ptp1b-inhibitor complex 2qbs Crystal structure of ptp1b-inhibitor complex 2veu Crystal structure of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B in complex with an isothiazolidinone-containing inhibitor 2vev CRYSTAL STRUCUTRE OF PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1B IN COMPLEX WITH AN ISOTHIAZOLIDINONE-CONTAINING INHIBITOR 2vew CRYSTAL STRUCUTRE OF PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1B IN COMPLEX WITH AN ISOTHIAZOLIDINONE-CONTAINING INHIBITOR 2vex CRYSTAL STRUCUTRE OF PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1B IN COMPLEX WITH AN ISOTHIAZOLIDINONE-CONTAINING INHIBITOR 2vey CRYSTAL STRUCUTRE OF PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1B IN COMPLEX WITH AN ISOTHIAZOLIDINONE-CONTAINING INHIBITOR 2yf0 Human Myotubularin related protein 6 (MTMR6) 2zmm Crystal structure of PTP1B-inhibitor complex 2zn7 CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF PTP1B-Inhibitor Complexes 3a5j Crystal structure of protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B 3a5k Crystal structure of protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B 3awe Crystal structure of Pten-like domain of Ci-VSP (248-576) 3awf Crystal structure of Pten-like domain of Ci-VSP (236-576) 3awg Crystal structure of Pten-like domain of Ci-VSP G356A mutant (248-576) 3cwe PTP1B in complex with a phosphonic acid inhibitor 3d9c Crystal Structure PTP1B complex with aryl Seleninic acid 3eax Crystal structure PTP1B complex with small molecule compound LZP-6 3eb1 Crystal structure PTP1B complex with small molecule inhibitor LZP-25 3emu Crystal structure of a leucine rich repeat and phosphatase domain containing protein from Entamoeba histolytica 3eu0 Crystal structure of the S-nitrosylated Cys215 of PTP1B 3f41 Structure of the tandemly repeated protein tyrosine phosphatase like phytase from Mitsuokella multacida 3gxg Crystal structure of Putative phosphatase (DUF442) (YP_001181608.1) from SHEWANELLA PUTREFACIENS CN-32 at 1.60 A resolution 3gxh Crystal structure of Putative phosphatase (DUF442) (YP_001181608.1) from SHEWANELLA PUTREFACIENS CN-32 at 1.40 A resolution 3i7z Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B - Transition state analog for the first catalytic step 3i80 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B - Transition state analog for the second catalytic step 3nme Structure of a plant phosphatase 3qkp Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B - Apo W179F mutant with open WPD-loop 3qkq Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B - W179F mutant bound with vanadate 3rgo Crystal Structure of PTPMT1 3rgq Crystal Structure of PTPMT1 in complex with PI(5)P 3ro1 Crystal structure of the complex of the archaeal sulfolobus PTP-fold phosphatase with terpyridine platinum(II) 3rz2 Crystal of Prl-1 complexed with peptide 3s4o Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase (putative) from Leishmania major 3sme Structure of PTP1B inactivated by H2O2/bicarbonate 3v0d Crystal structure of Ciona intestinalis voltage sensor-containing phosphatase (Ci-VSP), residues 241-576(C363S) 3v0e Crystal structure of Ciona intestinalis voltage sensor-containing phosphatase (Ci-VSP), residues 256-576(C363S) 3v0f Crystal structure of Ciona intestinalis voltage sensor-containing phosphatase (Ci-VSP), residues 241-576(C363S), form II 3v0g Crystal structure of Ciona intestinalis voltage sensor-containing phosphatase (Ci-VSP), residues 241-576(C363S), form III 3v0h Crystal structure of Ciona intestinalis voltage sensor-containing phosphatase (Ci-VSP), residues 241-576(C363S), complexed with D-MYO-inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate 3v0i Crystal structure of Ciona intestinalis voltage sensor-containing phosphatase (Ci-VSP), residues 256-576, E411F 3v0j Crystal structure of Ciona intestinalis voltage sensor-containing phosphatase (Ci-VSP), residues 241-576(C363S), Deletion of 401-405 4bjo Nitrate in the active site of PTP1b is a putative mimetic of the transition state 4erc Structure of VHZ bound to metavanadate 4i8n CRYSTAL STRUCTURE of PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1B IN COMPLEX WITH AN INHIBITOR [(4-{(2S)-2-(1,3-BENZOXAZOL-2-YL)-2-[(4-FLUOROPHENYL)SULFAMOYL]ETHYL}PHENYL)AMINO](OXO)ACETIC ACID 4jmj Structure of dusp11 4kyq Structure of a product bound plant phosphatase 4kyr Structure of a product bound plant phosphatase 4mbb Cubic crystal form of PIR1 dual specificity phosphatase core 4nx8 4NX8 4nyh Orthorhombic crystal form of pir1 dual specificity phosphatase core 4pyh Phospho-glucan bound structure of starch phosphatase Starch EXcess4 reveals the mechanism for C6-specificty 4qap 4QAP 4qbe 4QBE 4qbw 4QBW 4r0s 4R0S 4r0t 4R0T 4r30 4R30 4rkk 4RKK 4wu3 4WU3 4y14 4Y14 4y7i 4Y7I 5bug 5BUG 5bzx 5BZX 5bzz 5BZZ 5c16 5C16 5k22 5K22 5k23 5K23 5k24 5K24 5k25 5K25